As a communist state, the Soviet government heavily enforced atheism in society and worked to repress and eliminate any kind of religious activity. The Soviets wanted to eliminate religion from society and replace it with atheism due to their heavily negative experiences with the Russian Orthodox Church that was deeply intertwined with the Russian Empire. The spread of agnosticism and atheism in Ukraine is a more historically recent phenomenon that started when Ukraine joined the Soviet Union as one of its republics in 1922. During this period of the Soviet rule until their collapse in 1991, the governing Soviets promoted atheism and persecuted any religious activity. In 1917 Ukraine came under the rule of the Soviet Union and communism. One of the greatest accomplishments of the Ukrainian Eastern Orthodoxy is the conversion of the scripture of the religion into the Slavic language, which makes it more accessible to people in Ukraine and the whole Slavic speaking world. After this event took place mass baptisms and conversions took place, along with the destruction of pagan shrines across the Kievan Rus', and since then Ukraine has been a majority Eastern Orthodox country. Eastern Orthodoxy - 65.4%īefore 988 AD Ukraine was a pagan country but that year Vladimir the Great, leader of the Kievan Rus', converted to Eastern Orthodox Christianity. The most populated religions of present-day Ukraine are outlined below. Ukraine had a long and rich history of religious developments with Eastern Orthodox Christianity historically dominating the scene in the country.
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